February 2022

Hussein El-Mobayad  Introduction Since 2020, the Western sphere of the African continent, including the Sahel region witnessed an unprecedented surge in Coup D’état after decades of democratic rule and ostensible political stability. The first of the wave began in Mali in August 18, 2020, by ousting President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. The coup followed anti-government protests […]

Rabaa Wazeer Currently, world media is occupied with news regarding the Ukrainian crisis. Questions are being raised on the widening gap between Ukraine and Russia, and the United States of America, and what does Ukraine want from Russia and the West and vice versa. In addition to what Russia is insistent on in the recent […]

Rabaa Wazeer Currently, world media is occupied with news regarding the Ukrainian crisis. Questions are being raised on the widening gap between Ukraine and Russia, and the United States of America, and what does Ukraine want from Russia and the West and vice versa. In addition to what Russia is insistent on in the recent […]

Hossam Essa Human freedom remains one of the most valuable matters in our existence, and through personal freedom, we seek equal rights between all members of society. However, in achieving our collective freedoms, individual freedoms will often be restricted through our laws that govern over our societies. For instance, (in egalitarian societies) taxation laws often […]