Research Papers
By: Laila Ahmed Introduction: The ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine frequently serve as a kind of shorthand for international relations. Furthermore, the United States continues to be the dominating superpower in spite of threats from authoritarian power actors like China, Iran, and Russia, which means it must continue to engage in diplomatic relations. […]
By: Omar Abdelhady For the past few years Egypt has been grappling with a multitude of complex economic issues that have had extremely adverse effects on its citizen’s welfare. From high inflation that reached in excess of 30%, youth unemployment that reached 25% and shortages in basic commodities such as rice and sugar. In addition, the […]
By: Omar Abd ELHADY Introduction: Since 2022, Egypt has found itself entangled in a complex economic web, facing a foreign exchange crisis that has evolved into a severe shortage of US dollars, exacerbating a concurrent government debt and inflation crisis. These crises are intricately interlinked, with the shortage of US dollars influencing the debt repayments […]
Name: Hana Ashraf El-Hessy Introduction: More than a hundred days have passed since the war in the Palestinian Gaza Strip, in which Israel launched a military campaign that included air, missile and artillery bombardment and a lot of operations that resulted in the deaths of more than 20,000 Palestinians and the injury of about 60,000 […]
By : Mayar Saber Abd Elkader, Shaimaa Adel Mostafa, Salwa Amr Wally Index Content ………………………………………… Page number List of termenologies Introduction Climate finance Climate finance sources public sources. Private sources. Types of corruption that may face climate finance Emmitions trading mechanisms Case studies Anti-corruption measures to combat climate finance corruption Conclusion List of refrences List of termenolgies Emissions […]
Hussein El-Mobayad Introduction Since 2020, the Western sphere of the African continent, including the Sahel region witnessed an unprecedented surge in Coup D’état after decades of democratic rule and ostensible political stability. The first of the wave began in Mali in August 18, 2020, by ousting President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. The coup followed anti-government protests […]
Hossam Essa Human freedom remains one of the most valuable matters in our existence, and through personal freedom, we seek equal rights between all members of society. However, in achieving our collective freedoms, individual freedoms will often be restricted through our laws that govern over our societies. For instance, (in egalitarian societies) taxation laws often […]
Rabaa Nour elden wazer Introduction In connection with the exchange of shootings between supporters of the AML group and Hezbollah in recent days in Lebanon, particularly in the city of Taiyuan; Expressing anger at the arrest of “Tariq Beitar”, the investigator in the Beirut port case; Until the exchange of gunfire in the capital, Beirut, […]
Introduction The newly established UK-US- Australian Partnership has triggered debates and tensions around the world. The pact established a common vision over the security of the Indo-Pacific between three Anglophone countries that have strong historical ties, and a long history in cooperation over several matters (Corben, Townshend, Patton, 2021). The partnership raises a lot of […]