February 2023

BY: Basma Anwar    The absence of military security is no longer the most serious threat to international peace and security. Water security has occupied the highest list of non-military aspects of the national security of any country, because it affects the existence of its peoples, entities and sovereignty. Sufficient water to ensure the continuation of its […]

Professor Ayman Salama Right to humanitarian assistance during armed conflicts whether international or non-international should not be manipulated by strategic economic or geopolitical interests. It should also be emphasized that humanitarian aid in general must being short-term in nature and responsive to immediate needs, during the armed conflict and withdraw immediately when finished that armed […]

BY: Basma Anwar        Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 AD, Ukraine managed to obtain its independence and became a unified state consisting of 24 oblasts (provinces) with its capital “Kyiv” in addition to the autonomous “Republic of Crimea”, and two cities with a special central government “Sevastopol and Sevastopol” located in Eastern […]