August 2023

Introduction Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa often present a complex paradigm, where different actors adjust their size and behavior to achieve their interests, thus intensifying the dynamics between them. This in turn adds to the multiplicity of events in the region, where urgent solutions are difficult to materialize. Additionally, conflicts in the Middle […]

Introduction: Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa are a reflection of the complexity of protracted conflicts; The way in which they interact, their longevity, the behaviour and demands of the perpetrators, the parties’ terms of settlement, the dynamism of which they are characterized, and the intensity of their competition reflect their complexity. This complexity […]