October 2023

By Professor Ayman salama Israel announced unprecedented total blockade on the whole occupied territory of Gaza last Monday. The direct catastrophic in Gaza indicates that more than 250,000 people in Gaza have already been displaced, the only power station ceasing to operate and a serious shortage of water. No fuel, food, water or medical supplies […]

By : Mayar Saber Abd Elkader, Shaimaa Adel Mostafa, Salwa Amr Wally Index Content ………………………………………… Page number List of termenologies  Introduction  Climate finance  Climate finance sources  public sources. Private sources. Types of corruption that may face climate finance  Emmitions trading mechanisms  Case studies  Anti-corruption measures to combat climate finance corruption Conclusion List of refrences List of termenolgies Emissions […]

Introduction: Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa are a reflection of the complexity of protracted conflicts; The way in which they interact, their longevity, the behavior and demands of the perpetrators, the parties’ terms of settlement, the dynamism of which they are characterized, and the intensity of their competition reflect their complexity. This complexity […]