November 2023

BY: Hana Ashraf El-Hessy :Introduction Climate change and particularly global warming is one of the most urgent global crisis, and the effects of the climate change are fast becoming more severe, and their consequences are more visible around the world, so this field of interest has become of interest to many Arab countries Due to the […]

BY: Hana Ashraf El-Hessy :Introduction Climate change and particularly global warming is one of the most urgent global crisis, and the effects of the climate change are fast becoming more severe, and their consequences are more visible around the world, so this field of interest has become of interest to many Arab countries Due to the […]

Introduction: Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa are a reflection of the complexity of protracted conflicts; The way in which they interact, their longevity, the behaviour and demands of the perpetrators, the parties’ terms of settlement, the dynamism of which they are characterized, and the intensity of their competition reflect their complexity. This complexity […]