Articles

BY: Basma Anwar    The absence of military security is no longer the most serious threat to international peace and security. Water security has occupied the highest list of non-military aspects of the national security of any country, because it affects the existence of its peoples, entities and sovereignty. Sufficient water to ensure the continuation of its […]

Professor Ayman Salama Right to humanitarian assistance during armed conflicts whether international or non-international should not be manipulated by strategic economic or geopolitical interests. It should also be emphasized that humanitarian aid in general must being short-term in nature and responsive to immediate needs, during the armed conflict and withdraw immediately when finished that armed […]

BY: Basma Anwar        Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 AD, Ukraine managed to obtain its independence and became a unified state consisting of 24 oblasts (provinces) with its capital “Kyiv” in addition to the autonomous “Republic of Crimea”, and two cities with a special central government “Sevastopol and Sevastopol” located in Eastern […]

Cette version a été traduite par le Centre Citoyen d’Etudes et de Recherche Dans le cadre du « Al-Shaf Center for Future Studies », la volonté de traquer et de surveiller les activités des organisations terroristes au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique, concentrées dans plusieurs régions géographiques du continent, mais s’est affirmée dans Région africaine du […]

By: Marwa Samaha Introduction: A few days ago, the world celebrated the International Children’s Day, which was announced, on November 20, 1954, and the world celebrated it every year, on the twentieth of November, starting in 1990, so this occasion has great international importance. The competent authorities from around the world during that day conduct […]

Mostafa Ahmed Makled Introduction: The African leaders were interested in the communist congress which is organized every 5 years to put the new policies of the country. The African leaders had a hope to keep receiving the Chinese support in the political and economic fields especially at a time when the continent has had a […]

Mostafa Ahmed Makled Recently . Algeria has carried out an intense diplomatic activity. It seeks to play a greater regional role, especially after gaining more confidence after it achieved influence in the gas file, as it became an important source for supplying gas to Europe. The Algerian diplomatic activity appears in an attempt to make […]

The Conflict Path Series In The Middle East And Africa Issue No.12 Septemper 2022 Download Pdf Introduction: Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa are a reflection of the complexity of protracted conflicts; The way in which they interact, their longevity, the behaviour and demands of the perpetrators, the parties’ terms of settlement, the dynamism […]

The Conflict Path Series In The Middle East And Africa Issue No.11 August 2022 Introduction: Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa are a reflection of the complexity of protracted conflicts; The way in which they interact, their longevity, the behavior and demands of the perpetrators, the parties’ terms of settlement, the dynamism of which […]

 Hussein El Mobayad Climate change and particularly global warming remains the single most urgent ongoing global crisis to date. Human activities, including deforestation, large-scale agriculture and industrialisation have been attributed to increasing the levels of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere which in turn have been a major driver of global warming since the mid-twentieth century. […]