Prof of international humanitarian law and Member of Shaf Center
1- Deterring International Crimes
The ICC’s primary mission is to deter international crimes by holding perpetrators accountable. By requesting the arrest of individuals accused of serious violations, such as the Israelis in question, the Court sends a clear message that impunity will not be tolerated. Arrests demonstrate that those who commit grave offenses will face consequences, discouraging others from engaging in similar acts. Deterrence is a cornerstone of international justice, reinforcing the rule of law globally.
2- Protecting Victims and Preventing Further Harm
Arresting individuals accused of international crimes helps to protect victims and prevent future harm. Many of the crimes under the ICC’s jurisdiction—such as targeting civilians or committing acts of violence during armed conflicts—leave survivors traumatized and vulnerable. Ensuring justice provides a measure of solace to victims and helps prevent the recurrence of such crimes by incapacitating those responsible. By taking decisive action, the ICC upholds the dignity and rights of victims, affirming that their suffering will not go unanswered.
3- Maintaining the Credibility of the Court
The ICC’s credibility depends on its ability to execute its mandate effectively. If arrest warrants are ignored, the Court risks being perceived as powerless or selective in its actions. This undermines trust in its ability to deliver justice. By urging member states to cooperate, the ICC reinforces its authority and demonstrates that international justice mechanisms can function even in the face of political and practical challenges. Cooperation from states is vital for the ICC to maintain legitimacy and prove its effectiveness.
4- Upholding International Law and Obligations
The ICC operates under the Rome Statute, which obligates member states to assist the Court. Cooperation in executing arrest warrants is a legal responsibility for states parties to the Statute. By requesting assistance, the ICC ensures that international legal frameworks are respected and adhered to. Non-compliance by member states undermines the entire international justice system, weakening efforts to address and deter crimes of global concern.
5- Reinforcing Global Accountability
The ICC represents a collective effort by the international community to ensure accountability for grave crimes. Arresting suspects reinforces the idea that justice transcends borders and that individuals, regardless of their nationality or status, can be held accountable for violating international norms. By securing arrests, the ICC underscores its impartiality and commitment to justice, bolstering confidence in the international legal system.
6- Fostering Peace and Stability
Justice is a critical component of lasting peace. When perpetrators of serious crimes are held accountable, it helps prevent cycles of violence and revenge. By addressing alleged crimes involving the two Israelis, the ICC contributes to the broader goal of reconciliation and stability in regions affected by conflict. Ensuring accountability helps build trust among communities and demonstrates that the international community values justice over impunity.
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