Research Papers

By: Laila Ahmed Introduction: The rise of popular politics in the early 1930s culminated in the hegemony of the Left, which was the predominant power in Israeli politics from 1933 until 1977. David Ben Gurion was the main figurehead; he retired in 1963. The Left promoted a narrative that idealized the Left’s supremacy in nation- […]

By: Laila Ahmed Introduction: The ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Sudan, and  Ukraine frequently serve as a kind of shorthand for international relations. Furthermore, the United States continues to be the dominating superpower in spite of threats from authoritarian power actors like China, Iran, and Russia, which means it must continue to engage in diplomatic relations. […]

By: Omar Abd ELHADY Introduction: Since 2022, Egypt has found itself entangled in a complex economic web, facing a foreign exchange crisis that has evolved into a severe shortage of US dollars, exacerbating a concurrent government debt and inflation crisis. These crises are intricately interlinked, with the shortage of US dollars influencing the debt repayments […]

Name: Hana Ashraf El-Hessy Introduction: More than a hundred days have passed since the war in the Palestinian Gaza Strip, in which Israel launched a military campaign that included air, missile and artillery bombardment and a lot of operations that resulted in the deaths of more than 20,000 Palestinians and the injury of about 60,000 […]

By : Mayar Saber Abd Elkader, Shaimaa Adel Mostafa, Salwa Amr Wally Index Content ………………………………………… Page number List of termenologies  Introduction  Climate finance  Climate finance sources  public sources. Private sources. Types of corruption that may face climate finance  Emmitions trading mechanisms  Case studies  Anti-corruption measures to combat climate finance corruption Conclusion List of refrences List of termenolgies Emissions […]

Hussein El-Mobayad  Introduction Since 2020, the Western sphere of the African continent, including the Sahel region witnessed an unprecedented surge in Coup D’état after decades of democratic rule and ostensible political stability. The first of the wave began in Mali in August 18, 2020, by ousting President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. The coup followed anti-government protests […]

Rabaa Nour elden wazer Introduction In connection with the exchange of shootings between supporters of the AML group and Hezbollah in recent days in Lebanon, particularly in the city of Taiyuan; Expressing anger at the arrest of “Tariq Beitar”, the investigator in the Beirut port case; Until the exchange of gunfire in the capital, Beirut, […]

Introduction The newly established UK-US- Australian Partnership has triggered debates and tensions around the world. The pact established a common vision over the security of the Indo-Pacific between three Anglophone countries that have strong historical ties, and a long history in cooperation over several matters (Corben, Townshend, Patton, 2021). The partnership raises a lot of […]